Example of rural cadastral map is illustrated with one of the provinces (Chubut).

Below are two examples of the different digital cadastral databases from the Australian Capital Territory (Fig. 1) and the Victorian Digital Cadastral Map Base (Fig. 2).

The data sets vary between each state and are graphically represented with slight differences. Some show parcels, addresses, buildings, unique identifiers, street names, geographic nomenclature, dimensions, coordinates etc, while others show lesser details.

Fig. 1: Australian Capital Territory Digital Cadastral Database - survey accurate.

Fig. 2: Victorian Digital Cadastral Mapbase (DCMB) - graphically accurate.

The contents of the Cadastre is divided into essential information levels, like for instance parcel borders, parcel identifiers, use, buildings, control settings and boundary points. Similar information is taken together in four main layers.

Fig. 3: Digital cadastral map (DKM).

Fig. 4: Digital cadastral map 1:1000 (excerpt).

Figure 1: Cadastral Map

The followings are three examples of different maps from Shenzhen city, Guangdong Province, respectively a parcel map (Fig. 1), a distributed map of parcels (Fig. 2) and a land classification map (Fig. 3).

Fig. 1: The parcel map of H113-0029, Shenzhen city, Guangdong Province.

Fig. 2: An example of the distributed map of parcels in Shenzhen city, Guangdong Province.

Fig. 3: An example of the land classification map in Shenzhen city, Guangdong Province.

Fig. 2: Extract from cadastral map in Fig. 1.

Fig. 1: A specimen of the old graphical cadastral map 1:2880.

Fig. 2: A specimen of newer map 1:1000 - digital cadastral map.

The map is linked into the national grid network and is showing only the current cadastral situation. Boundary points shown by circles are established in the map using control points and the legal survey measurements. The digital cadastral database (DCDB) also includes metadata to explain about the nature and origin of the features. The digital cadastral map, this way, is tailored for integrated land management.

Fig. 1: Example of a cadastral map.

Fig. 2: Example of NLC map.

Fig. 3: Example of FijiTopo map.

The user can choose the background for the cadastral map. In the attached 3 examples there are the topographic map in raster format, the topographic database in vector format and the orthophoto.

Figure 1: German cadastral map (--> Digitale Stadtgrundkarte, higher resolution, 292k)

One example vector map of digital database is given below for cadastral application generated for a part of Ghanaur block of Punjab using GPS and GRAM++ software.

The cadastral graphical map obtained from revenue department and was scanned and georeferenced using GPS control points. All resources available on ground were picked up through GPS survey and transferred to database. Tabular data i.e. names, facilities like buildings, tube wells, schools, religious places roads and other facilities were incorporated in data base.

Below are two examples of the different digital cadastral databases from City of Tangerang and Regency of Tangerang:

Fig. 1: City of Tangerang (survey accurate).

Fig. 2: Regency of Tangerang - rural areas (survey accurate).

Block Sheet

Cadastral Block Map

Mutation Plan

Field Book

Below are two examples of the different digital cadastral maps vary based on applications e.g. the Namkabrood map at scale 1:1000 (especial case, Fig. 1) and the Kish Map Base at scale 1:500 (Fig. 2).

Fig. 1: Iranian Land use Digital Map - Namkabrood at scale 1:1,000.

The map above shows the surveyed boundaries of the registered freehold plots identified by its unique plot number. Each plot is enclosed within the bold straight lines extending the entire width of the land from the lagoon high water mark to the high water mark on the ocean side. The cadastral layer that consisted of the survey plot boundaries is overlaid with the topographic data that include buildings, roads, and coastline. The topographic data was obtained by aerial photography.

Cadastral map is re-structured by seamless mapping in one single graphic database with NGIS (National Geographic Information System), which is provide a public service by LBS (Location Based Services) system in parcel address system.

Cadastral map with cadastral designation of parcels and buildings (Riga City).

Extract from the digital cadastral map in urban area.

Below are two examples of the aforementioned cadastral maps. Fig. 1 shows the conventional type that is prepared in hard copy form - commonly referred to as standard sheet. It basically depicts the land parcel, parcel number, boundary marks, boundaries, parcel area (if unconstrained by space), number of the certified plan on which the dimensions and other details of the surveyed parcel would be shown, road names, etc. Fig. 2 shows the current cadastral map produced from the DCDB.

Fig. 1: The Standard Sheet (survey accurate)

Fig. 2: Cadastral Map From DCDB (survey accurate).

Attached is a representative copy in digital and physical formats.

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The follwoing are the two examples of the cadastral map. The first one is part of the map surveyed using local control points and second is part of the map surveyed with national control network.

Fig. 1: Part of Cadastral Map based on Local Control.

Fig. 2: Part of Cadastral Map based on National Control Network.

Fig. 2: Example of a cadastral map.

Example from Landonline with several of the 120 possible layers turned on.

Map for Survey Act (full resolution, 451k)

Attached herewith are examples of two (2) types of Cadastral Maps, Figure 1, shows the graphical Cadastral Map, Cadastral Mapping (symbol: Cadm), and Figure 2, shows the numerical (regular) Cadastral Survey Map (symbol: Cad).

In Cadmapping, the survey control is executed on the ground but the lot corners are determined by plane table and alidade or transit and stadia. The area is graphically estimated.

The Regular Cadastre calls for accurate survey and therefore, the survey control points and all lot corners are directly observed. Lot area is determined by computation.

Fig. 1: Graphical Cadastral Map

Fig. 2: Numerical Cadastral Map

Figure 1: A Diagram

Figure 2: Working Plan.

Figure 3: General Plan.

Figure 4: Compilation / Noting Sheet.

Figure 5: Digital Cadastral Index Map or Spatial Component (urban).

Figure 6: Digital Cadastral Index Map or Spatial Component (rural).

Figure 7: Sectional Title Plan.

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(higher resolution in .pdf, 39k)

Figure 4: Example of a traditional cadastral map.

Figure 5: Example of new digital cadastral map with object-oriented approach.

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Below is an example of digital cadastral index map of Chirchik town (Tashkent area).

Actualmente los municipios se encuentran en las etapas iniciales del proceso de formación del catastro de conformidad con las estipulaciones contenidas en la Ley de Geografía, Cartografía y Catastro Nacional , promulgada el 28 de julio de 2000; y las Normas Técnicas para la Formación y Conservación del Catastro Nacional se publicaron el 10 de junio de 2002. Por esta razón, hasta el presente ningún municipio ha conformado el mapa catastral de su territorio. Estas normas abarcan la formación del catastro que comprende el levantamiento, procesamiento y generación de la base de datos descriptiva y grafica de los inmuebles de un Municipio, la cual deberá reflejar el aspecto físico, jurídico y valorativo de los mismos. También comprende la conservación del catastro la cual abarca el proceso de actualización del mismo, el cual deberá efectuarse en periodos no mayores a Cuatro(4) años, registrándose las modificaciones físicas, jurídicas y valorativas de los inmuebles de un municipio, que se sucedan en el tiempo.